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Characterization of various bitumen samples from tar sands

机译:沥青砂中各种沥青样品的表征

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摘要

We have investigated twenty three bitumen samples obtained using different separation methods such as: ultracentrifugation, Dean-Stark extraction, solvent extraction employing vigorous agitation, hot water separation and the Solvent Extraction Spherical Agglomeration technique. These samples were extracted from oil sand feedstocks of different grades, Suncor sludge pond tailings and mineral agglomerates obtained from the Solvent Extraction Spherical Agglomeration process. All of the bitumen samples were examined on a comparative basis using various analytical techniques. These included: fractionation into asphaltenes and maltenes; elemental analyses; molecular weight determination using vapour pressure osmometry and gel permeation chromatography, infrared, proton and 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Proton and \ub9\ub3C n.m.r. spectroscopic data were used to determine the distribution of various types of hydrogens and carbons in the samples. These data were also used to derive various molecular parameters in order to investigate average molecular structures of different bitumen samples and some of their asphaltene fractions.
机译:我们已经研究了二十三种使用不同分离方法获得的沥青样品,这些方法包括:超速离心,迪安-斯达克萃取,采用剧烈搅拌的溶剂萃取,热水分离和溶剂萃取球形团聚技术。这些样品是从不同等级的油砂原料,Suncor污泥池的尾矿和从溶剂萃取球形团聚工艺获得的矿物附聚物中提取的。使用各种分析技术在比较的基础上检查了所有沥青样品。其中包括:分馏成沥青质和麦芽烯;元素分析使用蒸气压渗透计和凝胶渗透色谱法,红外,质子和13 C核磁共振波谱法测定分子量。 Proton和\ ub9 \ ub3C n.m.r.光谱数据用于确定样品中各种类型的氢和碳的分布。这些数据还用于得出各种分子参数,以研究不同沥青样品及其某些沥青质馏分的平均分子结构。

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